Fault in a California injury case often comes down to one question: which rule did the other person break? The Vehicle Code, Civil Code, and other statutes below set the duties drivers, property owners, and dog owners owe to you. Under Evidence Code 669, a violation of one of these laws can establish negligence on its own, which is why the code section written on a crash report matters so much to your claim.
Each page explains a specific law in plain English, quotes the statute, and shows how it is used to prove fault and recover compensation. Use the list below to jump to the laws that apply to your accident.
Were you hurt because someone broke one of these laws? Maison Law reviews your case for free. Contact us to speak with a California personal injury lawyer.
After an Accident: Deadlines, Reporting, and Insurance
These are the rules that decide whether you can still bring a claim, what you were required to do at the scene, and what the insurance companies owe you. Start here if your accident was recent.
Deadlines to File a Claim
- CCP 335.1 – California’s 2-Year Deadline to File an Injury Lawsuit
- CCP 352 – Injury Claim Deadlines for Children in California
- Government Code 911.2 – 6-Month Injury Claim Deadline Against Cities and Public Agencies
- CCP 377.60 – Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in California
- CCP 377.34 – Survival Action Damages in California After the 2026 Change
Reporting the Crash and Exchanging Information
- What to Do If You Are Involved in a Collision in California
- CVC 16000 – The SR-1 Report: When You Must Notify the DMV After a Crash
- CVC 20008 – When Do I Need to Report My Accident to the Police?
- CVC 20001 – Hit and Run Penalties and a Driver’s Responsibility After an Injury Accident
- CVC 20002 – Hit and Run Accidents Involving Property Damage
- CVC 20003 – Exchanging Information After an Accident
- CVC 16025 – Failure to Exchange Information After an Accident
- Do I Have to Share Information After a Car Accident?
- CVC 20016 – Refusing Medical Care After an Accident
Insurance Rules and Dealing With Adjusters
- CVC 16056 – California’s New Minimum Car Insurance Limits and Your Claim
- California’s Compulsory Financial Responsibility Law
- Insurance Code 11580.2 – Using Uninsured Motorist Coverage After a Crash
- Insurance Code 790.03 – Unfair Claims Practices and Adjuster Deadlines
- Do I Have to Give a Statement to the Insurance Company?
- Civil Code 3333.4 (Prop 213) – Injured While Uninsured in California
Liens, Settlement Offers, and Your Recovery
- Civil Code 3045.1 – Hospital Liens on California Injury Settlements
- Civil Code 3040 – Health Plan Liens on Your California Injury Settlement
- Labor Code 3852 – Suing a Third Party After a Work Injury in California
- The Common Fund Doctrine in California
- The Made Whole Doctrine in California
- CCP 998 – What Is a 998 Offer? California Settlement Offers Explained
Fault, Negligence, and Damages Rules
California decides who pays based on who broke the rules. These statutes explain how a violation proves negligence, how fault is divided, who else can be held responsible, and what damages are available.
How Fault Is Proven and Divided
- Evidence Code 669 – How Breaking a Law Proves Negligence in California
- Civil Code 1431.2 (Prop 51) – Splitting Fault Among Multiple Drivers
- Civil Code 3294 – Punitive Damages in California Injury Cases
- Civil Code 3333.2 – MICRA Damage Caps in California Medical Malpractice
- Civil Code 1668 – When Liability Waivers Don’t Hold Up in California
- Penal Code 12022.7 – “Great Bodily Injury” Penalties
Who Else Can Be Held Liable
- CVC 17150 – When a Car Owner Is Liable for Another Driver’s Crash
- CVC 17707 and 17708 – Parents’ Liability for Teen Driver Accidents
- CVC 14606 and 14604 – Negligent Entrustment to Unlicensed Drivers
- Civil Code 2338 – When Employers Are Liable for Employee Car Accidents
- Civil Code 1714.1 – Parents’ Liability When a Minor Injures Someone
- Accidents Caused by Drivers With Suspended Licenses
Car Accident Laws (California Vehicle Code)
The Vehicle Code sections police cite most often in crash reports, and what each one means for fault in an injury claim.
Speeding
- CVC 22350 – California’s Basic Speed Law and Fault After a Crash
- CVC 22350 – California Speeding Law
- CVC 22349 and 22348(b) – Maximum Speed Limits and 100+ MPH Crashes
Intersections, Signals, and Right-of-Way
- CVC 21453 – Red Light Running and Fault in California Accidents
- CVC 22450 – Stop Sign Law and Intersection Accident Fault in California
- California Stop Sign Laws
- CVC 21801 – Left-Turn Right-of-Way and Fault in California Accidents
- CVC 21804 – Pulling Out of a Driveway or Parking Lot: Who Is at Fault?
- Blinking Yellow and Red Lights at Intersections in California
- California Roundabout Laws
- Are There Roundabouts in California?
CVC 22100 – Improper Turn Position and Right-Turn Accident Fault in California
- CVC 22102–22105 – Illegal U-Turn Accidents and Who Is at Fault in California
- CVC 22526 – California’s Anti-Gridlock Law and Blocked-Intersection Crashes
Following, Lane Changes, and Passing
- CVC 21703 – Following Too Closely and Rear-End Accident Fault in California
- CVC 21703 – Tailgating
- The 3-Second Rule
- CVC 22109 – Brake Checking and Sudden Stops: Who Is at Fault in California?
- CVC 21460 – Crossing Double Yellow Lines and Head-On Crash Liability
- CVC 21460.5 – Center Turn Lane Rules and Left-Turn Crash Fault in California
- Is Brake Checking Illegal?
- CVC 21650 – Driving on the Right Side of the Road
- CVC 21651 – Wrong-Way Driving and Crossing the Divider in California
- CVC 22107 and 21658 – Unsafe Lane Change Accidents in California
- CVC 21750–21755 – Unsafe Passing Accidents in California
- Avoiding Blind Spots
- Defensive Driving
Distracted, Impaired, and Reckless Driving
- CVC 23123 – California’s Handheld Cell Phone Law and Distracted Driving
- CVC 23123 – California Distracted Driving Law
- CVC 23123.5 – Texting While Driving in California and Accident Fault
- CVC 23123.5 – California Cell Phone and Driving Law
- CVC 23124 — Teen Drivers and Cell Phone Use in California Crashes
- CVC 27602 – Video Screens Visible to the Driver
- CVC 23152 – How a DUI Arrest Affects Your California Injury Claim
- CVC 23153 – DUI Causing Injury: Your Rights After a Drunk Driving Crash
- CVC 23153(a) – Driving Under the Influence Causing Injury
- CVC 2814.2 – Am I Required to Stop at a DUI Checkpoint?
- CVC 23103 and 23104 – Reckless Driving Causing Injury in California
- CVC 23109 – Street Racing and Sideshow Accidents in California
- California Road Rage Laws
- Penal Code 245(a)(1) – Using a Car as a Deadly Weapon
- CVC 2800.1 – Evading Police
- CVC 2800.2 and 2800.3 – Injured by a Driver Fleeing Police in California
Civil Code 2100 – Common Carrier Duty of Care in Bus and Rideshare Injury Claims
Government Code 815.2 – Suing a Public Agency for an Employee’s Negligence
Government Code 911.4 – Filing a Late Claim Against a City or County in California
- Government Code 945.6 – Six Months to Sue After a Government Claim Is Rejected
- Government Code 830.6 – Design Immunity: When the Government Isn’t Liable for a Dangerous Road
Emergency Vehicles, Roadside Stops, and Good Samaritans
- CVC 21806 – Yielding to Emergency Vehicles and Ambulance Accident Fault
- Getting Out of the Path of Emergency Vehicles
- California Emergency Vehicle Laws
- CVC 21809 – California’s Move Over Law and Roadside Shoulder Crashes
- CVC 22515 and 22500 – Unattended and Illegally Parked Vehicle Accidents
Health and Safety Code 1799.102 – California’s Good Samaritan Law
- California Good Samaritan Law
- California Good Samaritan Laws Explained
Seat Belts, Car Seats, Weather, and Visibility
- California Seat Belt Laws
- California Car Seat Law
- Proper Car Seat Installation in California
- California Headlight Laws and Driving in Rain
CVC 24250 and 24409 – Headlight and High-Beam Laws After a Night Crash
- California Laws for Driving at Night
- Driving in Fog or Heavy Smoke
- California Laws for Driving on Ice and Snow
- Tire Chain Safety Laws
- Is Driving With a Cracked Windshield Illegal in California?
Parking Lot Accidents
- California Public and Private Parking Lot Laws
- Parking Lot Vehicle Removal Laws
- Restricted Parking Lot Laws
Vehicle Ownership, Repairs, and Consumer Rules
- California Car Repair Laws
- California Auto Repair Laws
- California Vehicle Repossession Laws
- Consumers Legal Remedies Act
- What Happens If You Fail an Emissions Test in California?
- California Exhaust Noise Laws
- CVC 5200 – California Specialty License Plate Laws
- CVC 28150 – Car Laser Jamming Device Law
- CVC 17300 – Drivers Paying for Damage to the Roadway
Truck Accident Laws
Commercial trucks are governed by federal FMCSA regulations and California’s own Vehicle Code sections. A violation of either can establish a trucking company’s fault.
Federal Trucking Regulations (49 CFR)
- 49 CFR 382 – Post-Accident Drug and Alcohol Testing for Truck Drivers
- 49 CFR 387 – Minimum Insurance for Trucking Companies After a Crash
- 49 CFR 391 – Truck Driver Qualification Rules and Negligent Hiring Claims
- 49 CFR 392.22 – Warning Triangles and Crashes Into Stopped Trucks
- Truck Driver Hours of Service – 11-Hour Driving Limit
- Truck Driver Hours of Service – 60/70-Hour Limit
- Truck Driver Hours of Service – 30-Minute Break Rule
California Truck Laws
- CVC 21702 – California Driving Hour Limits for Truck and Bus Drivers
- CVC 22406 – Speed Limit for California Truck Drivers
- CVC 22406.1 – Misdemeanor for Truck Speeding
- CVC 22406.5 – Tanker Truck Speeding
- CVC 22407 – Truck Speed Limits on Inclines
- What Is the Speed Limit for Trucks in California?
- CVC 23114 and 23115 – Securing a Truck’s Load
- CVC 34505.5 – 90-Day Truck Inspections and Maintenance Failure Crashes
- California Truck Safety Equipment Requirements
Motorcycle Laws
Helmet, lane-splitting, and equipment rules that insurers use to argue a rider shares fault.
- California Motorcycle Helmet Laws
- What Is the Motorcycle Helmet 2-2-2 Fit Rule?
- California Motorcycle Lane Splitting Laws
- California Motorcycle Passenger Guidelines
- Minors on Motorcycles in California
- Motorcycle Signaling Laws in California
- Motorcycle Mirror Laws in California
- Motorcycle Noise Laws in California
- Motorcycle Insurance Requirements in California
- California Motorcycle Accident Reporting Requirements
Pedestrian Laws
Who has the right-of-way, what counts as a crosswalk, and how a driver’s violation proves fault when a pedestrian is hit.
Pedestrian Statutes
- CVC 21950 – Pedestrian Right-of-Way in California Crosswalks
- CVC 21950.5 – Crosswalks Can’t Be Removed Without Notice
- CVC 21951 – Don’t Pass a Car Stopped at a Crosswalk
- CVC 21952 – Yielding to Pedestrians When Turning Across a Sidewalk
- CVC 21954 – Pedestrians Outside a Crosswalk
- CVC 21955 – When Officers Can Stop Pedestrians
- CVC 21956 – Pedestrians Walking on the Road: Fault After a California Accident
- CVC 21963 – Right-of-Way for Blind Pedestrians in California
- CVC 21971 – Failure to Yield to a Pedestrian Causing Injury in California
- CVC 21663 – Driving on Sidewalks and Pedestrian Injuries in California
- CVC 2815 – California Crossing Guard Law and Pedestrian Injury Claims
Common Pedestrian Questions
- Do Pedestrians Always Have the Right-of-Way in California?
- Who Has the Right-of-Way at California Crosswalks?
- Pedestrians in Crosswalks
- What Is Considered a Crosswalk in California?
- What If the Pedestrian Was Outside a Crosswalk When Struck?
- Who Is Considered a Pedestrian in California?
- What to Do When a Blind Person Is Entering a California Crosswalk
- What Laws Protect Disabled Pedestrians in California?
- California Jaywalking Laws and the New Rules
- Leading Pedestrian Intervals at Signals
Bicycle, E-Bike, and Scooter Laws
Where cyclists and scooter riders are allowed to ride, what equipment is required, and the driver duties that protect them.
Bicycle Statutes
- CVC 21200 – Cyclists’ Right to the Road
- CVC 21200.5 – Riding a Bicycle Under the Influence
- CVC 21201 – Bicycle Equipment Regulations
- CVC 21202 – Riding as Far to the Right as Practicable
- CVC 21203 – Towing Restrictions
- CVC 21204 – Passengers and Safety Equipment
- CVC 21205 – Keeping Your Hands on the Handlebars
- CVC 21208 – When to Use Bike Lanes
- CVC 21209 – When Drivers Can Enter a Bike Lane
- CVC 21210 – Leaving Your Bicycle
- CVC 21211 – Do Not Block the Bikeway
- CVC 21212 – California Bicycle Helmet Laws
- CVC 21717 – Right-Hook Bicycle Accidents and Turning Across Bike Lanes
- CVC 21760 – Three Feet for Safety Act
- CVC 22517 – Dooring Law
- CVC 27400 – No Headphones While Riding Your Bicycle
Bicycle and E-Bike Questions and Recent Changes
- California Electric Bicycle Laws
- E-Bike Bike Path Changes
- 2023 Bicycle Lane Change Law
- 2024 Bicycle Crossing Intersection Law
- 2025 Sharrows Street Speed Limit Law
- Do California Cyclists Have to Stop at Stop Signs?
- Do Motorists Have the Right-of-Way Over California Cyclists?
- Can I Ride a Bike on Sidewalks?
- Rear Red Reflector Law for California Cyclists
Scooter Laws
- Driver’s License Requirements for Scooters in California
- Helmet Requirements for Scooter Riders in California
- Can I Ride a Scooter on California Sidewalks?
- Can I Ride a Scooter in California Bike Lanes?
Golf Cart, LSV, Moke, and Skateboard Laws
Low-speed and recreational vehicles follow their own rules on where they can be driven and who can operate them.
Golf Carts
- California Golf Cart Laws
- Can Golf Carts Drive on Roads in California?
- Can Golf Carts Drive on Sidewalks in California?
- Do You Have to Be Licensed to Drive a Golf Cart in California?
Low-Speed Vehicles (LSVs)
- California Low-Speed Vehicle Laws
- Can I Drive an LSV on California Roads?
- Can I Drive an LSV on Sidewalks?
- Do I Need a Driver’s License to Drive an LSV?
- Do I Need Car Insurance to Drive an LSV in California?
- Can My Child Drive My LSV?
Moke Vehicles
Skateboards
- CVC 21212 – California Skateboard Helmet Laws
- CVC 21296 – DUI on a Skateboard
- Health and Safety Code 115800 – Skate Park Injuries and City Liability
- Civil Code 1714(a) – Skate Park Injury Liability
- CACI No. 405 – Comparative Negligence in Skateboard Accidents
- Do California Skateboarders Have to Obey Traffic Signs?
- Can California Skateboarders Ride in the Street?
- Can Skateboarders Use California Bike Lanes?
- Where Are Motorized Skateboarders Allowed in California?
- What to Do Right After a Serious Skateboarding Accident
- Do I Have to Give a Statement to the At-Fault Driver’s Insurer After a Skateboarding Accident?
School and Child Safety Laws
Rules that protect children around school buses, school zones, and school buildings.
- CVC 22454 – Passing a Stopped School Bus With Flashing Red Lights
- Passing a Stopped School Bus in California
- CVC 22352 – Residential and School Zone Speed Limits in California
- California School Zone Laws
- Health and Safety Code 16500 – Safe School Buildings
Dog Bite Laws
California holds dog owners strictly liable for bites. These statutes explain what that means and what the owner must do afterward.
- Civil Code 3342 – California’s Strict Liability Dog Bite Law
- Civil Code 3342.5 – A Dog Owner’s Responsibility After a Bite
- Penal Code 399 – Dangerous Animal Ownership Law
Premises Liability, Pools, and Public Property
Property owners, landlords, and government agencies all owe duties to people on their property. These laws decide when they are responsible for an injury.
- Civil Code 1714 – California’s General Premises Liability Rule
- Civil Code 846 – Injured on Private Land: California’s Recreational Use Law
- Government Code 835 – Dangerous Road Conditions and Suing the Government
- Health and Safety Code 115922 – Pool Safety Features and Drowning Liability
- Government Code 831.2 – Natural Condition Immunity for Injuries on Public Land
Government Code 831.7 – Hazardous Recreational Activity Immunity and Injury Claims
Other Public Safety Laws
Criminal and health-code provisions that can support an injury claim when someone is hurt by contaminated products, fireworks, explosives, or pollution.
- Penal Code 347(a) – Contaminating Food, Drink, or Medicine
- Health and Safety Code 12085 – Possessing, Making, or Transporting Explosives
- Health and Safety Code 12702 – Furnishing Dangerous Fireworks to a Minor
- Health and Safety Code 42400 – Air Pollution Control Laws
Talk to a California Injury Lawyer About the Law That Applies to You
Knowing which statute was violated is the first step. Proving it, and getting the insurance company to pay what the law requires, is where Maison Law comes in.